ChaptersRT60

08Room and signal

Room RT60

How long a room takes to go quiet, per octave band, measured with interrupted pink noise.

ProVerified for version 1.0.2 · Updated October 17, 2026

RT60 is the time it takes a sound to fade by 60 dB once it stops: the number behind "this room is echoey" or "this room is dead". SoundMess Lab measures it per octave band by filling the room with pink noise, cutting it off, and listening to the decay.

Open it with the hourglass in the top row. It is part of Pro. The workbench pauses while RT60 is open, because both need the microphone.

Measure your room

  1. Check the mode card. It reads External speaker with 63 Hz–8 kHz (8 bands), or iPhone speaker only with 500 Hz–4 kHz (4 bands), depending on where sound is going right now.

  2. Set the scene. Put the phone down where you want to measure, keep the room quiet, and don't move the phone while it measures.

  3. Tap Start. SoundMess Lab plays pink noise for 5 seconds so the room reaches a steady state (Filling the room with pink noise…), then stops it and listens to the decay for 3 to 4 seconds (Measuring decay…).

  4. Read the result. One bar per band with its time in seconds, and a Mid-band average (500 Hz–2 kHz) underneath. Measure again repeats it.

SoundMess Lab's Room RT60 result: eight octave bands from 63 Hz to 8k with times from 0.84 s down to 0.27 s, a dash at 8k, and a 0.37 s mid-band average.
A result with a dash at 8 kHz, where the fit wasn't reliable.

Why fewer bands on the iPhone speaker

A phone's built-in speaker can't push enough level outside the mid range for a decay to rise clearly above the room's own noise. Rather than return a row of guesses, SoundMess Lab measures only the four bands it can drive cleanly, 500 Hz to 4 kHz, and plays the noise louder. For the full 63 Hz – 8 kHz set, connect a Bluetooth speaker, a wired speaker or AirPlay: headphones, Bluetooth, AirPlay, USB audio, line out, car audio and HDMI all count as external.

If the mode is wrong (headphones paired but not in use, for example), use Force mode on the first screen: Auto-detect, External or Built-in.

How the number is worked out

Each band's decay is fitted with a straight line between 5 and 25 dB below where the noise stopped, the T20 method from ISO 3382-2, and stretched to 60 dB. A band is reliable when the line fits the decay well and the end of the fit stays at least 10 dB above the room's noise floor. Faded bars and dashes mark bands where the fit wasn't reliable; the mid-band average only uses reliable bands.

If nothing fits

Couldn't fit any bands means the microphone didn't hear enough decay above the noise. Try one or more of:

  • Play through an external speaker at a louder volume.
  • Move closer to reflective surfaces, or into a more reverberant room.
  • Cut ambient noise during capture: even fans or air conditioning drown short decays.

Still stuck? Write to zhi@nonoaudio.com. Support page